Male Pattern Baldness
Male Pattern Baldness Causes
Hair grows from follicles which look like tiny pouches which we have just under the surface of our scalp skin. The life cycle of hair is normally a three year. Hair grows from each follicle for around three years. It then falls off and a new hair grows from the same follicle. This cycle of hair growth, hair falling and new hair growth continues throughout our lives
Male pattern hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors.
The hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) impacts the hair follicles on the scalp, leading to hairs produced by these follicles becoming progressively smaller in diameter, shorter in length, and lighter in color. Over time, the affected follicles shrink and cease producing hair. This condition is thought to be inherited from one or both parents.
Men may notice hair loss or a receding hairline at any point after puberty. There are typically no symptoms on the scalp, but hair loss can lead to significant psychological challenges. The common pattern of hair loss involves a receding frontal hairline and thinning at the top of the head.
Initially, the hairs in the affected areas are smaller and shorter compared to those in unaffected areas, eventually leading to complete hair loss in these regions. Diagnosis is usually based on the history of hair loss, the pattern of hair thinning, and a family history of similar issues. The scalp skin typically appears normal during examination, although blood tests may be conducted occasionally.
Can male pattern hair loss be cured?
No, there is no cure for male pattern hair loss. However, it generally progresses slowly over several years or decades, with an earlier onset possibly leading to faster progression.
How can male pattern hair loss be treated?
Surgical treatments include:
1. Hair transplantation – This procedure involves taking hair follicles from the back and sides of the scalp and transplanting them to the bald areas.
2. Scalp reduction – In this procedure, a section of the bald area is removed, and the hair-bearing scalp is stretched to cover the gap. Tissue expanders may be used to stretch the skin.